prison librarian

LIBRARIES and DPSCS

2012-01-14T14:40:00.000-08:00

Recent news from DPSCS is that an author, Gwynne Forster, visited the women's prison, spoke to, and donated books to the library. Inmates love to have authors because some of them see this as a way to have questions answered as to how they can write their own story. Others are reading for the first time, and the presence of an author is an incentive to read. The news from DPSCS also highlighted many good things the inmates do to give back to society.

Rosenwald on Chicken Poop and Prison

2011-12-27T04:50:00.000-08:00

I just read in The Washington Post an article titled : Maryland's Chicken Poop: So Powerful, it can electrify a Prison
No comment from me.

Veterans and Incarceration

2011-11-13T22:05:00.000-08:00

As we honored our Veterans this week, I thought of the many veterans groups we have in our prisons. According the the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the numbers of incarcerated veterans have declined. However, many of those who risked their life to preserve our values return home with mental health issues, homeless, unemployed, and these factors often lead to imprisonment. Some of the problems are reported in: The Justice Policy Institute,
The Armed Forces and Society, and

Psychiatric Services. Health Status, Service Use, and Costs Among Veterans Receiving Outreach Services in Jail or Community Settings

A useful guide for veterans is:
A Guide book for Incarcerated Veterans:

Maryland Prisoners and the Census

2011-10-25T05:06:00.000-07:00

Maryland is the first state to record prisoners as residents of their last permanent address, according to The Baltimore Sun. Maryland prisoners can also vote. Years ago, before this law, during the Family Literacy program that I initiated, I would take voter registration forms to the prisoners to give their families to encourage them to vote. I would tell the prisoners that the best way to get changes they want, was to have their family go to the voting station and vote. Now they can also exercise that option.

Plessy v Ferguson

2011-10-07T14:17:00.000-07:00

I was not born in the United States, so lack experience regarding many of the historical issues of racism. The prisoners with whom I worked brought Plessy vs Ferguson to my attention. This morning's Washington Post had a reminder of this landmark case. Reading it reminded me of the inmates- 5 days into my retirement.

Prison Librarian Retires

2011-10-04T20:48:00.000-07:00

Sounds dramatic to use Shakespeare's "Parting is such sweet sorrow' but that sort of sums up my sentiments on September 30, when I retired as Coordinator for the Correctional Education Libraries. I have worked in public, school, special, broadcasting, and prison libraries. In this long and varied library career, the latter has been the most rewarding.
Why? I witnessed transformation in majority of the individuals who arrived in prison as bad guys and gals. Within 2 to 3 years as they began to make use of the educational opportunities in the prisons, I saw attitudes change and the desire for information increase. The library was the central source in the quest for knowledge.
As an active member of the Maryland Library Association, I will continue to advocate for library service to prisoners, and am willing to do training with interested groups. The following is an article that was written by Mike Rosenwald of the Washington Post

My colleagues came me a clock, now that I am no longer doing time

Family Literacy In Prison

2011-09-30T21:16:00.000-07:00

They invited me to the 10 year celebration of the Family Literacy program I began. A diligent correctional instructor continued the program as I went to set up a similar one in another prison. One inmate said his daughter was 7 years old when the program began and he had never read or discussed books before. Because of the program, he started discussing books during phone calls. His daughter was now 17 years old and they still discussed books. Wow. My feet felt lighter as I walked up to get the award honoring me for being one of the initiators of the program.

Prisoner on Book Discussion

2011-08-28T19:24:00.000-07:00

One prisoner recently made the following comments. "I really love the book discussions we have in the prison library. You see, when we were on the street we have to show off that we were tough men. We don't show our feelings. In here we read this book and find the character in the book has the sames issues we have. It takes a little while, but after a time the brothers in the book discussion group begin to open up. Nobody is judging you and we feel a little freer to explore our feelings since more or less we all share the same experience."
" It all happened in the library", he said.

What Am I Reading?

2011-07-30T13:31:00.000-07:00

Is it I or do others have the same issue of reading less? Why? I get on my email, and 3 hours later I am still on the computer as I get on facebook, forward emails, reply to all the emails, click on email links. I listen to a book on tape while driving. Does that count? It took me a long time, but I have finally finished reading, Charles OGLETREE, The Presumption of Guilt: The arrest of Henry Louis Gates JR. and Race, Class, and Crime In America. I really liked his Epilogue. 100 Ways to Look at a Black Man. This consisted of interviews with prominent African Americans who were subjected to various forms of indignities that were racially based, and grounded in stereotypes. A must read.

Value of Prison Libraries

2011-06-04T14:43:00.000-07:00

One thing that stuck with me during my recent interview with NPR. I asked the prisoners how many of them visited their public libraries when they were outside the fence. Only one person held up his hand. He said, " I only visited the library because I was homeless and I could stay there and no one bothered me. In the day it was like a shelter. I really didn't know about searching for information. Now that I am in prison, I have learned to use the library to look for information to help me when I get out."

What is the difference between working in a prison library and a public library I was asked? I replied that I knew all the visitors in the prison library and security was there to escort them outside if they got out of line.
When I worked in the public library, there was the constant reminder, "My taxes pay your salary." so public librarians had challenges of a different kind.

Prison Libraries on NPR

2011-05-29T12:27:00.000-07:00

I was interviewed by Liane Hansen, of NPR. She and her producer, visited JCI, one of the prisons that I supervise, and talked with some prisoners who were having a book discussion in the library. Inmates shared how the library was important in their daily life. The program was aired on May 29, during the NPR Weekend Edition

GLS in the parking lot of the Jessup Correctional Institution

CEPR On Incarceration

2011-05-28T20:26:00.000-07:00

In 2009, over 7.2 million people were under some form of correctional supervision. According to CEPR June 2010 http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/incarceration-2010-06.pdf"The United States currently incarcerates a higher percentage of its population than any other country in the world. In 2008, over 2.3 million Americans were in prison or jail, and one of every 48 working-age men was behind bars. These rates are not just far above those of the rest of the world,they are also substantially higher than our own long-standing historical experience. The financial costs of our corrections policies are staggering. In 2008, federal, state, and local governments spent about $75 billion on corrections, the large majority of which was spent on incarceration".

Prisoners and Reentry

2011-05-26T20:41:00.000-07:00

Today I heard of an inmate who was released after 38 years in prison. He got $50.00. He had no home, had lost contact with most of his family, and had no job prospect.

The Prison Returned the Books I sent to An Inmate

2011-04-30T05:25:00.000-07:00

I often get calls from members of the public inquiring why a prison returned books or magazines they sent to prisoners.

Prison administration are comfortable when inmates engage in positive activities like reading. However,security is paramount. Inmate's outside contacts have used books and magazines to conceal contraband in some very innovative ways. So, as they say: "The good suffers for the bad". In prisons, inmates may get printed materials directly from publishers, but not directly from members of the public.

When donations come to me at HQ or to the librarians in the prisons, materials are examined or scanned for potential problems. For example, an alert librarian in flipping through a magazine, noticed that the cover had been removed and substituted for one of the titles that the library receives. The content under the substituted title was filled with gang related information. Another librarian found a hardback book had concealed drugs.

As prison librarians, many of us constantly battle with the philosophy in our belief of prisoners right to read, and our responsibility to security concerns in the prisons.

Prison Library Donations Contact

2011-04-03T18:21:00.000-07:00

Day phone no. to contact me for donations to prison Libraries.
Tel. 410 767 9761
Please check blog dated March 27 and March 28, 2011, for donation criteria and wish list.

Prisoner's Feedback

2011-04-02T10:22:00.000-07:00

The Washington Post article reminded me of my archive of stuff(last accessed about 8 years ago when I was getting rid of accumulated papers). Among them was my occasional prison journal, and the appreciative notes prisoners sent me even after I left the system. Inmates used scraps of paper or cardboard boxes to write notes or to make greeting cards. Two years after I left the state prison libraries to return to public libraries, I received a package at the library address. Contents- a beautiful drawing of the Jamaican flag glued on cardboard. Attached to the card was a note from another prisoner. The artist always insisted that I should not call him an inmate. He was a " prisoner". The back side of the note was a typewritten directive from the captain's office. - December 24, 1993- PASS LIST FOR VOLLEY BALL GAME. ... Please allow the below listed men to report to the gym when called for.... I had no idea what the Washington Post Interview would be about, so I went into my prison file, and pulled out this one - from 1994!!!

My Wish List

2011-03-28T15:16:00.000-07:00

The Dedicated Ex-Prisoner's Guide to Life and Success on the Outside: 10 Rules for Making It in Society After Doing Time. Richard Bovan

Getting Out & Staying Out: A Black Man's Guide to Success After Prison, Demico Boothe

Wiring a House 4th Edition: Completely Revised and Updated, Rex Cauldwell

Letters to a Young Brother: MANifest Your Destiny. Hill Harper

Cooked: From the Streets to the Stove, from Cocaine to Foie Gras. Jeff Henderson

Eager Street: A Life on the Corner and Behind Bars. Arlando "Tray" Jones

Best Jobs for Ex-Offenders: 101 Opportunities to Jump-Start Your New Life. Ron Krannich

Chicken Soup for the Prisoner's Soul: 101 Stories to Open the Heart and Rekindle the Spirit of Hope, Healing and Forgiveness (Chicken Soup for the Soul) [. Tom Lagana

The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates. Wes Moore

Beyond Bars: Rejoining Society After Prison. Jeffrey Ian Ross

****

African American topics

Africa: Mother of Western Civilization (African-American Heritage Series)Yosef ben-Jochannan. (Any book by this author)

Selected Writings and Speeches of Marcus Garvey Marcus Garvey

As Nature Leads: An Informal Discussion of the Reason Why Negro and Caucasian Are Mixing in Spite of Opposition. J. A. Roger

E. Ethelbert Miller- Any poetry book by this author

Rogers, A. J. Any book by this author
They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient Americ. Ivan Van Sertima

The Mis-Education of the Negro. Carter Godwin Woodson

Self Exploration/psychology

Beyond Anger: A Guide for Men: How to Free Yourself from the Grip of Anger and Get More Out of Life. Thomas J. Harbin

Not in My Neighborhood: How Bigotry Shaped a Great American city [. Antero Pietila
Rage: A Step-by-step Guide to Overcoming Explosive Anger. Ronald T. Potter-Efron
Angry All the Time: An Emergency Guide to Anger Control. Ronald T. Potter-Efron
Best Resumes and Letters for Ex-Offenders (Overcoming Barriers to Employment Success. Ronald Krannich

Books from the Jist catalog http://www.jist.com/shop/web

Donations criteria

2011-03-27T20:32:00.000-07:00

I have been getting questions about donations since the Washington Post article. Below are the criteria

http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/glennor-shirley-head-librarian-for-md-prisons-believes-in-books-behind-bars/2011/03/25/AFXcTbYB_story.html

We try to provide up to date information that will assist the inmates to make a successful reentry back to the community. We have current legal databases and current reference books

What we do not accept:

Old magazines
Old law books
Text books
Old classics
Damaged materials, including books that are brown with age.
Any material that compromises security, for example, materials on how to on building bombs, making weapons, martial arts, attack strategies, pornography, etc.

What we accept if materials are in good condition:

Reference materials no older than 2 years
Current Non Fiction (psychology, self help, self improvement, relationships, starting your own business, business plan, career, English language dictionaries, health information
Anything on the NYT and Washington Post Bestseller Lists
Popular authors, like Grisham, Ludlum, Patterson, Stephen King, Alice Walker, Patricia Cornwell, Grafton, etc.
Mysteries, horror, romance, books by African-American writers
Materials that enhance our occupational programs. Landscaping, building, roofing, plumbing, etc.

For a list of our material selection policy visit our web site at:

http://ce.dllr.state.md.us/library/collections.htm

Any questions Contact: Glennor Shirley email: gshirley@dllr.state.md.us
Tel. 410 767 9761

Read Across Maryland

2011-03-05T05:41:00.000-08:00

As the President of the Maryland Library Association, this week I attended and participated in several events associated with READ ACROSS MARYLAND, a collaborative effort between librarians and educators. Watching the faces of the first graders to whom I was reading, reminded me of the Family literacy program I initiated for the children of incarcerated parents in two of Maryland's prisons. I will be working with public librarians to explore collaborative ways to work together with prison libraries and with children of prisoners.

Prison Library and Donations

2011-02-03T19:26:00.000-08:00

It helps when you have a friend in the media. You get better response from the public. Dan Rodricks of WYPR 88.1(NPR) through his midday show; http://www.wypr.org/stationprogram/midday-dan-rodricks, and articles in the Baltimore Sun http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-02-02/news/bs-ed-rodricks-books-20110202_1_nonfiction-books-funds-for-new-books-satellite-libraries has proved to be a true friend of prison libraries. I have got lots of donations including many books on reentry because of Dan's support of prison libraries.

Judith Richter and sister Ms Pasternack donated 10,000 books, from her late husband's collection, to prison libraries in Maryland.

Prison Librarians, G.Schroeder, Glennor /shirley, R.Mewborn, N.Liss, H.alveaux, J. Charbonneau

Ex Offender Wilbert Rideau

2010-12-25T10:18:00.000-08:00

I have just finished reading "In the Place Of Justice: A Story of Punishment and Deliverance", by Wilbert Rideau who was incarcerated for 44 years and released in 2005. The book is a great read, evidence of how inmates can be reformed. Rideau was editor of the Angolite, that received many national awards for journalism. One thing that stuck with me in the book was Rideau's description of his adjustment back in the society.

Last week I participated in NPR 88.1 WYPR's Midday with Dan Rodricks http://www.ktla.com/sports/football/bs-ed-rodricks-books-20101205,0,4533598.column

Because of the program I have been getting lots of calls with donations from the public.

Library Snapshot Day ECIW

2010-12-10T17:46:00.000-08:00

Inmates at the Eastern Correctional Institution- West conducting various activities on October 5.

Blogs and news articles

2010-10-25T18:38:00.000-07:00

Maryland Humanities Council's blogs about our participation in the One Maryland One Book on their web site. We had Warren St. John visiting Jessup Correctional Instit. It was a lively discussion.

Prison libraries have been in the news lately. I did an interview with Bob Edwards on the Bob Edwards Show, Serius XM radio earlier this month. The show aired on October 17. Avi Steinberg , was featured on an NPR program. He got rave reviews for his memoir, Running The Books: Adventures of an Accidental Prison Librarian.

We have our challenges as some states aggressively try to censor what inmates read. US & World News.
The battle continues. Fortunately we have organizations like the American Library Association and ACLU to help fight for prisoners rights to read.

Library Snapshot Day

2010-10-11T14:37:00.000-07:00

JCI inmates use legal and general databases

Photographs are the property of the Division of Correction.

MCTC inmates browse library shelves

Three of the Maryland Correctional Prison Libraries participated in Library Snapshot Day. Jessup Correctional Institution (JCI), Maryland Correctional Education Training Center (MCTC), and Eastern Correctional Institution-West(ECIW). Statistics for that day:

MCTC with 1 full time librarian and 8 inmate clerks, had 162 patrons in the library, processed 75 items for inmates on segregation, checked out 83 magazines, and 86 books, answered 78 general and 60 legal reference questions. 8 inmates used the career center, 74 used computer databases. 48 students participated in the 2 education classes on library/reference instruction. 35 viewed CNN.(Total population- approx. 2,500)

ECIW- 1 full time librarian and 8 inmate clerks had 108 visitors, checked out 29 magazines and 101 books, answered 55 general and 71 legal reference questions,18 inmates used the career center, 54 used computer databases, 48 books were repaired. There was1 book discussion with 11 patricipants and 1 facilitator.( Inmate population approx. 1200)

Shirley Smith MCTC Librarian, assists library users

Grace Schroder, Librarian, at JCI library information desk

Author visits JCI

2010-10-04T20:33:00.000-07:00

Warren St. John, author of Outcast United, Maryland's One Maryland One Book selection for 2010, had a great discussion with the inmates when he visited Jessup Correctional Institution on Sept. 27. The inmates asked questions about his choice of title, and his motivation for writing the book, They discussed the pararel in their prison environment and that of the refugees and thanked Warren for the visit. Warren was accompanied by MHC's staff members, Andrea Lewis and Phoebe Stein Davis, who introduced him. Special guest was Margaret Carty, Executive Director, Maryland Library Association. Grace Schroeder, Librarian, worked with the DOC to make the visit a smooth one. SeriusXM radio taped the conversations.
Me? I am always proud to show the benefits of inmates who read.

At table, Andrea Lewis, Margaret Carty, Warren St John, Phoebe Stein Davis, Glennor Shirley

The Prisoner and the Librarian

2010-09-16T19:39:00.000-07:00

"Do the prisoners try to hit on you?" asked the public librarian who just told me with a shiver that she could never work in a prison library. I explained that in prisons the institution rules outline codes of conduct among staff and inmates. Of course not everyone follow those rules but there are consequences for deviants who get caught. She laughed when I told her my response to an inmate who one day told me how nice I looked. My response? I looked him in the eye and said, "In this place if you put a skirt over a mopstick, it would look nice to you". I then walked away from the inmate as I did not intend to engage in any personal conversation. Another inmate said he would be out of prison soon and could I give him my telephone number. I said as earnestly as I could. "Sure". 123 456 7890" He wrote it down then started laughing when he realized I was just counting from 1-10.
A great read on prisoner profile can be found in the book by Clark and McCreaigh, Library Services to The Incarcerated
Just read Judith Jordet's article on e books.

One Maryland One Book

2010-08-28T08:18:00.000-07:00

I am really happy that our prisons will be participating in Maryland Humanities Council One Maryland One Book. This year's selection is Outcast United, by Warren St John. The author will be visiting JCI prison on September 27. MHC donated about 200 books to enable us to participate, and we will soon receive the readers guides. If you have a similar program in your state, it is one way to get some books and also community support.

Prisoners Right to Read

2010-07-23T16:34:00.000-07:00

The recent buzz among librarians about the article in the New York Times where there were questions and concerns about inmates reading books on crime reminds me of my experience several years ago.
The prison psychologist and social worker wanted me to remove the books on true crime because their presence in the library would cause a negative effect and retard the progress of inmates who she had in therapy.

They were unimpressed when I displayed the Prisoners Right to Read and The ALA Bill of Rights. I said that since crimes were reported in the newspaper, and on radio and television, they would have to ban those as well. We had several meetings and eventually the books remained on the shelves, but I did not make any friends among the prison administration.
In June American Library Association passed an updated version of the Prisoners Right To Read

ALA Library attendees visit prison

2010-07-08T16:10:00.000-07:00

During the American Library Association Conference in Washington DC. LSSPS organised a visit to a Maryland Prison. The group included library school students, professors, prison librarians from other states, and some who were just curious about prison life. The Warden at JCI welcomed the group, and escorted them around the education and library building.

What am I reading? Just finished reading: The Other Wes Moore. Two guys from Baltimore with the same name. One is in a Maryland Prison serving life sentence for murder. The other is a Rhodes scholar.

Standing center front: Diane Walden, Chair of the Prisoners Forum and Glennor Shirley, Library Coordinator, Maryland Correctional Education Libraries. Behind Diane is Warden John Wolfe.

Prison Writings

2010-06-30T19:54:00.000-07:00

Many individuals are curious about the life of inmates, so I will list a few of the books books that I have read by and about prisoners. There are many more. These just came to mind. I will add from time to time.

Crazy: A Father's Search Through America's Mental Health Madness. Pete Earley (The journalist, whose son suffers from mental illness states that "Our Nation's prisons have become our new mental hospitals")
Eager Street: A Life on the Corner and Behind Bars, by Arlando "Tray" Jones. Tray is an inmate in one of Maryland's prisons. He details his life selling drugs in Baltimore, where by age 14, he was the trigger man for a drug dealer. ( I never get curious about the crimes of any of my patrons, so this book was an eye opener) Tray got his degree in prison.
A Place to Stand. Jimmy Santiago Baca. (Baca taught himself to read and write)
Prison Stories. Seth Ferranti
Prison Writings: My Life is My Sun Dance, by Leonard Peltier (Native American)
Willow in a Storm: a Memoir, James Peter Taylor & Kathleen Murphy-Taylor (After over 40 years in prison, the 69 year old parolee married his social worker in 1996)

Prison Visit

2010-06-12T17:04:00.000-07:00

It is now 95% ingrained that when I visit a prison, since I do not want to keep removing and putting on bracelets, broaches, etc., that would set off the security alarm, I usually leave these at home or in my purse in the car. I even try to remember my special underwireless clothing:) Yesterday I visited a prison. I climb the steps at the entrance and 5 security gates later, I pass through an empty visiting room and descend steep steps. Two more security gates later, I am in the prison yard. I rarely visit this prison any more, but now look sadly and nostalgically at this decrepit monument where I began my prison library career. It was among these massive, formidable grey walls and razor wire fence that I developed my love for library services to the underserved.

As I wait for an officer to open the library door, I ask one of the three inmates standing by, how much longer he had in prison. He says 3 months. I ask about his preparation for reentry. He is doubtful, but says he may have to start with something small. I say starting small is okay if it keeps him out of prison. I comment that I started small and kept changing jobs, until eventually I got where I wanted to go. I encourage him to visit his local public library for information. He says thanks. Two hours after my visit, I retrace my steps to the now occupied visiting room/
Three inmates sit across from three visitors. The eyes of the correctional officer sweep the room to a young inmate and his female visitor. They are not allowed to make physical contact. As I wait for an officer to open the staff door. I witness how the young couple's eyes, words, and body language do their communication, Her eyes keeps darting up and down in a flirtish, almost shy way, each time he speeks. Beside them an older salt and pepper haired lady speaks to a younger man, who listens intently. Beside them, another couple talks animatedly. My gate opens, I step through and see a young woman with a baby on her hip.. As security checks her, I notice the intense blue of the baby's eyes, as he wriggles and looks around with baby curiousity. I smiled at the woman and baby as our paths crossed. She is entering to sit at the visitor's bench to wait while the officer call the prisoner for his visit. I am exiting with my mind already filled with plans to allocate and deliver donated books to other prisons.

Public Support for Prison Libraries

2010-06-08T21:34:00.000-07:00

It is great to have the public support prison libraries, instead of thinking that the service we provide is rewarding criminals. Dan Rodricks of WYPR and the Baltimore Sun published my wish list of materials to help inmates transition back to the community. His readers responded by sending me checks for $10.00, $50.00 and $200.00 to purchase materials. Three readers mailed me books from the list. One public library contacted me and I got dozens of career, resume, and trade books from their left over book sales.
Thanks everyone!

Prison Library Programs Loyola University

2010-05-11T20:34:00.000-07:00

At Jessup Correctional Institution, Dr. Drew Leder, M.D. Ph.D, Philosophy Dept., Loyola U., and some of his student, conducted an eight- week course using a book he authored- "Sparks of the Divine". 20-30 inmates participated. Dr. Leder: "We focussed on how to find meaning, beauty and spiritual lessons in the things and activities of everyday life-including those still available within a prison.... For the Loyola students it was a very exciting and enlightening experience-- They were extremely impressed by the quality of the inmates' commitment, knowledge, and reflective comments. Any simple-minded stereotypes they had of "criminals" and "prisoners" were quickly overturned by this experience. I think it also helped them appreciate their own education and make them feel they have something to share with those less fortunate"....From the inmates, we have received many comments about how much the class and our presence was appreciated, and how the materials studied was bothe inspiring and practically applicable in their daily lives".

Ms Schroeder,JCI Librarian, Dr. Leder, Loyola U. students Rosie, Kim, Chloe, Tom

Prison Library Programs BIG READ

2010-05-07T20:21:00.000-07:00

Big Read PosterGrace Schroeder, Librarian JCI June Brittingham, Librarian, ECIW, Glennor Shirley, Library Coordinaotr

Maryland Correctional Education Libraries was the only prison that received an NEA award of the BIG READ. The kick off event at Eastern Correctional Institution (ECIW) and Maryland Correctional Institution Hagerstown (MCIH was covered in the Cumberland Times and DelMarva Times and the DPSCS web site program that centered around the book Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury.

Comments from inmates: "I learned that those in ultimate power use their power to control knowledge I truly appreciate the volunteer who gave his time, knowledge, and enthusiasm".

"I learned about the underlying current of the disposing of the process of book reading".

"The book discussion was a very positive experience and allowed intelligent conversation in an otherwise intellectually dampened environment".

"I learned about the importance of history and free thinking".

"I learned the importance of freedom of speech".

"The exchange of ideas was the best part of the group".

Prison Library Programs

2010-05-07T19:53:00.000-07:00

Dr. Sims-Wood and JCI Librarian, Grace Schroeder

Many inmates say that the first time they visited a library was in a prison. Librarians try to model public library settings, so inmates will feel less intimidated to visit a library outside the fence. Inmates welcome programs like book discussions and guest speakers on a variety of topics. Most of our libraries participated in the One Maryland One Book promoted by the Maryland Humanities Council (MHC). During Women's history month the MHC provided us with a guest speaker, Dr. Janet Sims-Wood whose topic was: Fighting for Freedom: Black Women's Army Corps during World War ! Dr Simms-Wood stated: "The gentlemen were attentive and asked lots of question".

Midday with Dan Rodricks

2010-04-28T18:50:00.000-07:00

Yesterday I got the opportunity to to tell a wide audience about prison libraries. I was guest on the Midday show hosted by Dan Rodricks, on WYPR, 88.1. I talked about diminished funding, what prisoners read, and answered some call in listeners. Because of the show, I have had several email offering donations. I truly enjoyed this occasion to promote prison libraries, and thank Mr. Rodricks for making this happen.

Prison Library Services

2010-03-08T20:46:00.000-08:00

There is no clear cut answer to the questions I get about what prison libraries should provide. That depends on the states. Bounds v Smith mandated "access to the courts" for prisoners. , The law did not specify how access should be provided, so states had various interpretations. In mid 1990s with Lewis v Casey, many states watered down the legal services, with some providing the bare minimum that is legally required. Other states go beyond the minimum and provide services that model public libraries. Some prison libraries employ librarians with degrees in library sciences, others use teachers, correction officers, inmates to run their "library".

Conversation with a Prisoner

2010-03-05T20:26:00.000-08:00

"I heard you telling the fellows how the new or young prisoners usually come in here and act kinda crazy then later they settle down," he said. "Is like you were talking about me. My first two years in prison I was angry, get into trouble and was all over the place. Then one of the older brothers here started talking to me, and helped me start researching my case. He took me to the Library, and you know what?" He looked at me with a triumpant air. "I give back 30 years off my sentence. Now I spend a lot of time in the library. I am seeking further sentence reduction."

"Congratualtions," I said. " Try using some of the library resources to prepare yourself for going back into society. If you are not prepared, and cannot find a job you know what they say about recidivism."

"This is a nice library." he said. "Use it wisely. " I replied.

Prison Library Resources-Books

2010-02-21T12:32:00.000-08:00

Periodically I get questions from staff who work in prison libraries. The main question is - What do you do for materials when there is no money? I suggest librarians do what I do. Check and evaluate online and other groups that offer books to prisoners, for example:
Books behind Bars,
Prison Library Project
Prisoners" Reading Encouragement Project

Check out organizations that offer grants. One of our librarians did a successful application for the BIG READ. It was reported in the local newspaper Cumberland Times Media reports usually bring some community interests and support. I send out requests to my local libraries and they have been very responsive with left overs from their book sales or book discussions.
I encourage each librarian to develop donations criteria or they will find themselves with Bibles, Textbooks, Old classics, outdated encyclopedias, and books that are brown with age. Books that the donor's great grandmother left in the basement and he or she just hate to discard, but feel giving it to those poor prisoners is a worthy cause. Criteria for donations to prisons on ALA OLOS website

Prison Library Questions

2010-02-13T21:40:00.000-08:00

I get many questions from library school students who consider prison librarianship. Earlier in this blog (2008 blog archive)I have some FAQs. They may also get some insight from "Behind the Walls" column. The most recent question was from someone who had been incarcerated wanting to know if that would be an impediment to getting a job as a prison librarian. In Maryland it would be a problem as 2 years ago I tried to hire someone who had worked as a media specialist for over 20 years, but was caught with marijuana. No way said the DOC. I Would love to hear from other states.

Prison Librarian and Outreach

2010-02-08T08:41:00.000-08:00

Prison Librarianship can be isolating because most librarians work as one person managers. The librarian who does not get involved in outside professional organizations tend to become institutionalized. What? Hammered daily by the rules, rigidities, and regulations of those intent on public safety, and concerned about job security, some find it easier to conform to the arbitrary censorshop of reading materials, and begin to identify more with security. To keep my focus as a librarian rather than as a prison librarian, I am involved with the larger library community, and this year I will become the President of the Maryland Library Association. This has been a great help in putting the face of prison libraries in front. Read my other blog: Foreign Librarian in Library Land

Feel Good Librarian Day

2010-01-27T13:10:00.000-08:00

I recently lost all the funding I had for substitute and evening library staff due to state budget crisis. I am still trying to figure how to manage. But when I want to get validation for my work as a prison library coordinator, I leave the office and visit a prison site. This morning I went to a prison that was been recently transformed from a maximum security to being a multi level security. Now the institution also has a lot of parole violators in addition to the maximum level inmates.
By 9:00am I counted 61 men in the library.
6 congregated around the computers with legal databases
3 borrowed the VCR “Predators” and headsets and sat down quietly watching the video. Others browsed around the book stacks, or came by the reference desk.
All 16 round tables were crowded with men browsing magazine, doing legal work, browsing the stacks.

A few of the younger men came up to me as I stood behind the reference desk, and asked" "Are you the new librarian?" Others who recognized me from when I worked directly in prison wanted to know when I was going to renew evening service. I listened to their complaints and promised them I will do the best I can to have services restored. Their appreciation of the library and their dedication to reading and finding information made me feel good and renewed my determination to contine to fight for good quality service for the prison libraries that I coordinate.

Programs at MCIW

2009-11-11T15:14:00.000-08:00

Herb Malveaux is our new librarian at the Maryland Correctional Institution for Women (MCIW). His public library background enables him to introduce a wide variety of programs in the library. His supervisor's comment on his recent program says it all.
" Last week, Herb Malveaux planned a special program in "origami" for the women here at MCI-W (23 participated). It was exciting to watch the women face challenges using their motor skill and thinking through directions. The women loved the experience and, of course, wanted more! Colorful frogs and birds hopped and flew through the library. Also there was lots of chatter and team work. It was a great choice of program for the women."
"Dr. Fran Tracy-Mumford, Acting Principal. MCI-W
The Baltimore Sun also featured a classical performance by a world class pianist http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/music/bal-ae.jessup24oct24,0,7837074.story

Transition Program at JCI

2009-11-10T20:29:00.000-08:00

Constance Parker, Sarah Blusiewicz, Kelton Addison address inmates at Jessup Correctional Institute on Apprenticship, Licensing,Federal Bonding, and Expungement. JCI Librarian Grace Schroeder, is behind the circulation desk

During the past 2 years, Jessup Correctional has transformed from a maximum security prison to being a prison where majority of the inmates are parole violators. This focus of the inmates' information needs has shifted from predominantly legal information to information that will help them when they return to their communities. In addition to collections that help reentry, the library has introduced programs that include outside guests speaking on a variety of topics. Recently, Sara Bluciewicz, Constance Parker and Kelton Addison of the Dept. of Labor Licensing and Regulations, discussed general requirements for apprenticeship, sponsorship requirements, tips on how to present themselves, federal bonding, tax credits, and expungements, and the career one stop centers.

Prison Libraries and Budget

2009-09-11T05:58:00.000-07:00

From a survey I conducted a few years back, it was clear that majority of prison libraries are not even considered during times of budget crises. State statististics consider the number of GED graduates from prisons, and pay scant attention to the number of reference questions sucessfully answered, or the number of materials checked out from the library. Security gets the lion's share of budgets, then other programs including the education departments, get the dribble. The Divisions of Corrections do what they have to do to ensure compliance with Federal mandate of inmate's access to the courts. From the survey, many prison librarians said that they had separate legal and leisure reading libraries, with no money for leisure reading libraries. They depend on donations from many community resources. Of course there are many issues with donations because of security restrictions, censorship, and arbitrary bans from individual states or institutions. Today I read in the Washington Post that Virginia has placed a ban on donations from a non profit group Reading Behind Bars. How typical for sweeping rule changes because of an infringement instead of dealing with the individual situation.

Prisoners and Reentry

2009-08-18T18:18:00.000-07:00

The high cost of incarceration, and the high rate of recidivism, approx. 66% are rearrested within 3 years, has made public officials look at developing programs to help inmates make more successful transition back to their communities. The Office of Justice web site list many national and federal resources.

The Maryland Correctional Education Library web site has information on topics like, Looking for a Job, A Place to Stay, Getting Your Driver's License, Vital Records, Disability benefits

Prison Libraries can have direct impact on the reentry process by setting up Career and Transition Resources in their libraries. Lots of materials are on the Internet. They can download these information for the inmates. Libraries can initiate career fairs and invite potential employers to visit and talk to future employees. Reentry collection should consist of materials that include, personal development, getting GED, resume writing, family relationship, anger management, government grants, financial management, and lots of trade books. The past year I purchased lots of books on landscaping, roofing, plumbing, airconditioning, automechanics, starting your own business, wiring, construction, deckbuilding etc. Very very popular among the inmates were, Commercial Driver's License books and cd rom, and Mavis Beacon Typing.

I request that some public libraries send me their publicity brochures, as an encouragement for the inmates to visit their libraries when they reenter society. Many of these brochures list workshops on job hunting or career planning.

Prison Librarians at ALA Conference

2009-08-07T21:45:00.000-07:00

Erica MacCreaigh presents a well attended program, "Do you belong in Jail?"

LSSPS dinner

Diana Reese auctions off socks. Erica paid to have a daring librarian wear it during the ASCLA COSLA reception. LSSPS fund raising effort towards the ASCLA Century Scholarship

Diane Walden was a good sport as she took up the challenge to wear the overtly displayed socks to the ASCLA COSLA reception. All part of the fund raising

Prison Librarian On The Move

2009-06-26T20:47:00.000-07:00

Moving Day for the adminsitrative offices of Correctional Education Libraries

Today was a tiring day. Correctional Education and Adult Learning programs were transferred from the Dept. of Education to the Division of Labor Licensing and Regulation (DLLR). It is a new environment for us as the dept. of Education had been our home since the 70s. The next few weeks our administrative offices will be unpacking and getting acquainted with new guidelines, staff, directors. I always find humor in things. This morning was no exception. The movers were unloading as I drove into the parking lot of my new work location.

After I parked the security guard came up to me. I thought I had parked in the wrong location as he approached with a tentative almost aprehensive look. He asked. " Are you part of the prison staff?" "Yes."I said pleased that he knew about us. " Will the prisoners be coming here?" I was too tired to say something clever like " Only the murders in orange suits." Instead I said no, the cage he saw up front was security for the GED office who transferred with us and who dealt with a lot of traffic from the public.

Inmates and Community Projects

2009-05-27T06:47:00.000-07:00

An interesting article in the Urbanite detailing how prisoners are helping to clear a cemetery.

Prison Library Workshop

2009-05-18T05:31:00.000-07:00

Prison Librarians and UNO instructors attending prison library workshop in Omaha, Nebraska

Recently I conducted a workshop for Nebraska prison librarians and library school students at the University of Nebraska, Omaha. The content of the workshop included, environmental scanning, collection development, prison gangs, and coping with daily issues in a prison. We toured a correctional facility in Omaha where inmates' access to legal materials is via the Internet, through one of the legal database vendors. The inmates have only Internet access to the legal database- nothing else. Prisoners online access to legal databases is likely the wave of the future for correctional libraries since most vendors are reducing paper and cd rom/dvd databases. Many prison administrators are nervous about this, but as this is a cheaper alternative, we hope most of them will come around before the end of the century. I enjoyed sharing my experience and passion with other professionals and with library school students. I received great feedback from the participants who appreciated that the workshop specifically addressed the issues pertinent to their situations. The feedback from the library school students was heartwarming. Some say they are now looking at prison librarianship as a career option. Hurray. We need new prison librarians to take over from those of us who are on the cusp of retirement.

Prison Librarians and The Library Community

2009-05-18T04:25:00.000-07:00

Being a prison librarian can be isolating. In most cases there is not much interaction with librarians in other fields. I try to keep the Maryland prison libraries in the picture by encouraging librarians to get involved in the Maryland Library Association (MLA). Each year we participate in at least one program at their annual conference.

This year's program was titled. BOOK 'EM DANO. The presentation discussed programming, book discussions, and applying for grants. Last year our program was titled The Kinks Of Telecommuting Librarians. Our programs are usually well attended and we always leave time for questions. Although many of the questions are usually about the program, we always get and answer the ones that deal with safety.

MCTC prison

2009-05-11T11:48:00.000-07:00

Meditation program for prisoners. Several community groups now conduct programs like YOGA or meditation in some of our prisons. Yesterday's newspaper Washington Times had an article of a program with inmates at Maryland Correctional Training Center

Pre release Inmates in Mobile Unit

2009-05-08T11:24:00.000-07:00

Games Criminals Play

2009-05-07T21:25:00.000-07:00

So you are contemplating a career in prison librarianship. Great. I hope you are not doing this out of missionary zeal- helping those poor unfortunate disadvantaged prisoners. As a prison librarian you will be providing for the information, educational, and leisure reading needs of your users, just like you would in a public library setting.

Some of us are not prepared and have difficulty in dealing with the rigidities, inflexibility, and vagaries of the prison bureacracy. We librarians have a culture of sharing and helping our patrons. Sometimes the security staff are suspicious of our work. A worthwhile book to read is , GAMES CRIMINALS PLAY: HOW YOU CAN PROFIT BY KNOWING THEM, by Bud Allen and Diana Bosta. You can find it on Amazon. It has all kinds of scenarios, some extreme, but it prepares you for working in a prison environment. Read the customers' reviews on Amazon as well.

MacCreaigh and Clark describe some inmate profiles in: Library Services To The Incarcerated: Applying the Public Library Model In Correctional Facility Libraries. These librarians who work in prisons describe the following categories of inmates: The Bully, The Romeo, The Suck-up, The Brown Noser, The Pod Father or Mother. I have encountered everyone of the types they describe. Did I leave out the Jailhouse Lawyer?

Women's History Month Program in a male prison

2009-03-27T06:18:00.000-07:00

Glennor Shirley and panelists speaking to inmates at the Jessup Correctional during a program on Women's history Month

At JCI, over 66 men attended and participated in discussions about achievement of women throughout history. We discussed women as defined by religion, social strata, economics, slavery, social movements.

Discussion time was lively.

One young man said while the women did a lot, he wished they were more passive and allowed men to be men. Did that rattle my chain! I hope my voice did not rise too much as I pointed out that meant there was some insecurity. Surprisingly the audience made sounds of approval at my statement.

An older prisoner talked about the role of women goddesses and leaders in history. Another talked about the women in the black liberation struggles. Hurray!! We also talked about the women's liberation movement and women who fought for the right to vote etc.

An inmate asked if we were feminist. I said I did not join movements. I was a female individual who advocated equality and fairness, especially since I had lawfully followed all the rules of society. One fellow in the back- the only one- asked if we wanted the men to wear skirt. I said if he was comfortable with that, it was his choice.

I recommended that they read COME ON PEOPLE, by Bill Cosby and Alvin Pouissant as we are going to use that book for a discussion on family values, parenting, etc. That day all 26 copies of the book were checked out, and the librarian sent to ask for more.

JCI Librarian and panelists
at the Women's history program.

Prison Librarianship as a Careeer

2009-03-08T13:52:00.000-07:00

Every week I get emails from library school students asking questions about prison librarianship or working in a prison. I usually recommend:

Visit more than one prison because a single visit may be to a poorly run institution. How? Call the librarian at the prisons. My web site has a directory of prison libraries . The visit will also test your comfort level with having the gates clang shut behind you.

While in library school, arrange for an internship or do a project dealing with prison libraries.

Experience working in a public library is very useful for someone who is considering work in a prison Library. Why? As a one person manager in a prison library, you will have to answer a variety of complex questions, just like in a public library. You will be dealing with invididuals from a variety of education and social backgrounds, and you will be responsible for collection development, programs, reports, and all the security rules that go with working in a prison. It can be overwhelming if you have not had previous library experience

Read books on prison librarianship. My web site also has some articles:http://ce.msde.state.md.us/library/libraryarticles07.htm

The Homeless have a Face

2009-02-25T21:09:00.000-08:00

When I worked in the public library, there was a homeless man who spent his days in the library. As winter approached, he would deliberately commit minor infractions that landed him in the detention center for the winter I was responsible for outreach to the detention center, so I saw him in both places. The inmates called him Einstein because of his looks and because he was always reading.

One afternoon, I took a leave of absence from work so members of my congregation and I could feed the homeless. The homeless shelter was located in the vicinity of 6 prisons and one detention center. We prepared casseroles, desserts, and salads for approximately 40 persons.

Around 4pm, men and women of varying ages began arriving at the shelter. Before this, to me the homeless were bedraggled characters I saw on the street corner from my car window. Now their eyes looked into mine as they stretched out their plates, saying the food smelled good, that they wanted a taste of everything, and thanked us for giving them a home cooked meal.

They were nothing like I expected, they were clean, respectful, some displayed a sense of humor. The shelter had washing machine, shower, towels, a computer with internet access, a couch, a pantry with food, clothes, and lots of those little bottles of shampoo and hand lotion that we take away from hotel bathrooms.

They talked to one another, used the computer, did their laundry, got items from the pantry. As my congregation was clearing up, another congregation arrived to feed a new group of homeless persons. Some of the 4pm homeless had already thanked us and left to pass the night in their transient abode,- a church shelter, their cars, in a tent , on some outside grating, in the emergency room of a hospital, anywhere but a real home.

I wondered how many of them were ex offenders. The charity of stranger like the congregations is laudable, but I wonder when and if our taxes will ever be used to create treatment programs for addicts and ex offenders.

Just one of those days

2009-02-17T11:41:00.000-08:00

What is a day if you can't laugh at yourself? Today is one of those days. I've been busy with trying to configure space and budget. On the phone with one of the prison librarians, I was calculating how many hours I need for substitute librarians for one of the prisons.

Twice the phone cut off. The first time the librarian and I said we did not know what happened. The second time it happened, I realized that I was using the telephone dial pad for a calculator!! No wonder the phone cut off.

"Time for you to go home", the librarian on the other end said amidst laughter, after I confessed I was the culprit.

As I said, it was just oneothosedays.

Prison Librarian?

2009-02-03T19:47:00.001-08:00

I am constantly amused at the look on people's face when I say I work with prisoners. Comments usually range from, "It must be quite challenging." to " They have all the time to read." Some people actually comment, "You are so good to be doing this." Grrrr... Smile... Grin...say it. "Oh I'm not good at all. It is my profession and the prisoners are like any other community library users- only they are behind the fence. " Shall I go on? "Well they don't have as much free time as you think. Inside the fence they work, go to school, to the health unit, commissary, social meetings like Veterans Groups, band practice, watch TV, play games in their units, exercise in the yard, go to religious services, and a variety of other activities. Like in the outside community, the library is one of their choices. We try to make our libraries inviting and non threatening, focussing on the benefits of getting the correct information.
In time the inmates trust the librarian, they become regular users. See photos of two of our libraries JCI in Jessup and MCIH in Hagerstown . Check out MD. Correctional Education Libraries web site for more information

Prisons and the Mentally Ill

2008-12-22T13:10:00.000-08:00

Many reports say that a disproportionate numbers of inmates have mental illness. This article from the LA Times supports this. Holidays are particularly difficult for the inmates because they miss family. However, some of them from the prison, do things to give back to society. See some good stories Dept. of Public Safety in Maryland

Prison Library Projects

2008-11-10T06:12:00.000-08:00

There is no limit to what you can do when you work in a prison library. You only need the drive, the imagination, and the willingness not to give up when the prison adminsitration toss roadblocks. Mary Stevanus, our librarian at MCIH has been an energetic program implementer in the library. Recent news of a Veteran's project she initiated was in the local newspaper, The Herald

Visiting our prison libraries

2008-11-08T01:43:00.000-08:00

In October I hosted a librarian from England who was in the US on a traveling scholarship. In England she works in a women's prison. She toured libraries in Washington state, Washington DC and several of our prisons in Maryland. I arranged for her to visit JCI, MCIW, Patuxent, and a juvenile facility. She also spent a day at the Enoch Pratt Free Library and the Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped.

Visitors to all our institutions must submit one or more of the following, depending on the institution- name, birthdate, social security number, and driver's license at least 2 weeks before date of visit. This allows the institution to do a background check before giving permision to enter the institution. After I get the signed permission granting entry, I inform the visitor of the institution's rules for entry- applicable to everyone- visitors or staff.

Of course rules change each day and sometimes are based on the whims and interpretation of the officer at the security gate, like airport security.

Photo ID is required at all times
Prohibited: Cell phones, cameras, food, handbags, anything that can be used as a weapon, money over $20.00, any item that is not preapproved.
Some institutions do not allow entry to those wearing underwire bras if it sets off the security alarm.

Before I hire librarians, I invite them to visit the prisons since many persons have difficulty hearing the gates clang shut behind them. Once visitors are inside the libraries they often exclaim " It's like a real library." I usally refrain from saying "And I am a real librarian."

Another prison Library blog

2008-09-23T05:15:00.000-07:00

This morning my email pointed me to another prison library blog from Washington State. The experience and sentiment of the Librarian is exactly how I feel working first as a prison librarian and now as the prison library coordinator. I love the letter from the ex offender. I have several experiences similar to hers. I recorded them in my blog Waiting to see Barack on February 11, and in a letter I received on May 17, 2008. Some of my feel good library stories are recorded in Vignettes

Book Discussion in a Prison Library

2008-09-17T10:49:00.002-07:00

Last week I visited ECIW , a prison on the Eastern Shore, and sat in on a prisoners' book discussion. I entered the room where the discussion was taking place, and sat quietly in one corner just listening. Of the 6 inmates, 2 European Americans had tatoos on all visible places except their faces. Of the African Americans, one was definitely a candidate who qualified for AARP membership, one was a 23 year old, and the other 2 were somewhere in between.

They were discussing the book "Hole in my Life" one of the titles our system received through the Great Stories Club, a reading program that connect troubled teens and young adults. Our experience has shown that many of the adult prisoners are comfortable reading books that have tough themes for young adults. Last year for example, they discussed the "Watsons go to Birmingham" and loved it. The librarian at ECIW wrote: I have just finished a book discussion group using the book "Hole in My Life. We had a fabulous group of 10. ... We had too much to talk about in one session... We used some of the questions provided on the website and some that we came up with. The group decided it wanted to stay together and discuss the book "Sold".

I have so many requests for participants that I have already begun a second group for Hole in my Life. We have two additonal groups beyond those signed for this book.

"Hole in my Life" is about an individual who wanted to be a writer and who ended up in prison because he particiapted in smuggling in order to get money to pay for college. The inmate facilitated discussion group discussed choices, being caught up in wrong doing, and the chance for redemption.

The older gentleman said he has been in prison since the 70s, and he has seen many changes. "They used to have some good programs for prisoners", he said. "Now maybe they have no money because there is very little that the prison administration offers to help inmates to be rehabilitated". He looked at the 23 year old and said, " Young brother it is easy for this atmosphere to make you get tough and hardened because there are many negatives, but you can also make use of the opportunity to improve yourself since you have a chance of getting out".

The young man acknowledged he made stupid mistakes, did not want that to define him, and thanked the older gentleman for giving him a pamphlet about Nelson Mandela because it helped him realize that he could use his brain to do something positive even while imprisoned.

They discussed the book, citing parellels in their own life. One prisoner said he was within 3 years of leaving the prison, but was worried because the institution still had not done much to ensure that he would be successful when he got out. The talked about race, parenting, loss ( the parent of one died while he was incarcerated and he worried that he would not be around to be a good parent to his 6 year old daughter.

Sitting in the corner, listening to him, made me feel good the library and books were the vehicle for such introspection.

Oklahoma Prison Librarians

2008-08-31T05:58:00.000-07:00

In May, I had opportunity to share my prison library knowledge and experience with prison librarians from Oklahoma. During the two day workshop, organized by Judy Tirey of the Oklahoma Department of Libraries we discussed issues facing prison librarians- dealing with the increasing number of gangs coming into the prisons, budget constraints, being one person managers, identifying funding sources, and working in a prison environment. Librarians said the workshop was helpful because issues discussed were relevant to their day to day working experience.

Prison librarians

2008-08-07T11:16:00.000-07:00

L. Standing. June Brittingham (ECIW), Glennor, Grace Schroeder(JCI),Mary Huebner,(NBCI) Mary Stevanus( MCIH, Charlie Albright(WCI), Liam kennedy(ECIE)

L back) Jean Charbonneau (mobile librarian), Jamar Young( computer tech), June Brittingham, Mary Stevanus,Grace SchroederFront: Lucy Berry (MCIW), Ruth Mewborn( MTC), Glennor Shirley, Beverly Bowles(Technology manager, Shirley Smith(clowning as usual) Nancy Liss(MCIJ)

Maryland Correctional Librarians get together on staff day when all correctional education staff gather for professional development. Outside the prisons, some librarians clown around saying that they are out on short term parole. The day provides an opportunity for networking, reducing the professional isolation for one day. Prison Librarians work as one person managers doing collection management, reference questions, supervising inmate workers, training inmates to use the databases, doing programs, and coping each day with the often arbitrary restrictions of the security staff. Inmates trust the librarians to help them find information and to get the books they like. Losses and behaviors are no different from what I encountered when I worked in public libraries. The advantage of working in the prison is that security staff are around to instantly address negative behaviors. For a list of the libraries and librarians see the Maryland Correctional Education Libraries website.

Internet and Prison Libraries

2008-08-04T06:34:00.000-07:00

I get about 3 emails per week about various prison library issues. The most frequently asked is about the the Internet and prison libraries. I used the prison library listserv prison-l@ala.org to ask about their specific institution. Below are some responses.

Melisa Gilbert, librarian at Arrowhead Correctional Center in Colorado, did an excellent presentation at July's 63rd Int'l CEA Conference in Denver. She provided an overview of offender internet access from a stakeholder point of view. She also prepared an excellent webliography, which may be accessed at http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdelib/slinstit.htm.

Red Rock Correctional, part of CCA does provide from lexis just what you're alluding to: the computers boot through to a specific 'website' and there aren't any navigational aids and/or links off/from that site. Lexis has provided a custom interface for the inmates.

Female Prisoners

2008-07-30T19:19:00.000-07:00

In our women's prison, MCIW. The library has lots of information and directories on family law, custody, visitation, child support. We also have a small collection of children's books so the women can read and share with their children when they visit or during phone calls.

Prison Library standards

2008-07-23T06:57:00.000-07:00

Sometimes I get questions on what should go in a prison Library. The Library Standards for Adult Correctional Institutions, 1992. published by ASCLA, American Librarian Association provides some guidelines. the document is outdated and some prison librarians including me, are trying to update. It is taking us a long time because we are scattered across the country, our effort is voluntary, and most of us operate as one person managers.

Some online sources from the Law Libraries can help.

Prison Librarians at ALA conference Anaheim

2008-07-19T19:25:00.000-07:00

L-R
Diana Reese, Diane WaldenColorado, BJ Urling, Pennsylvania, Gilbert, Ohio

Anita Peterson, Diana Reese, Diana Walden

At the ALA conference around 66 persons listened to 4 prison librarians tell "inside stories"- the successful family literacy programs that are conducted inside the fence. I hope it inspires more public librarians to do outreach in this area, and more librarians who work in prison, to step outside the box, and take the extra step to provide family literacy events.

Hope

2008-06-03T11:55:00.000-07:00

Today I saw hope dim in the eyes of a man
He bubbled with enthusiasm, happy to be considered for an interview.
His answers to our questions showed us he was well prepared for the interview. He was happy to be considered and he wanted to convince us he would do a good job.
He lacked experience in our specific area, but we had no doubt he was trainable.
We gave him the opportunity to ask questions. He said he had many. I mentioned “security”. He looked puzzled and asked for clarification. We explained that our interview scoring was one thing, but we had to submit names of potential applicants to DOC for final approval.
“DOC?” he asked. “Division of Corrections”, I said. We explained that everyone gets a security check and because he was still on probation, they may be reluctant to allow entry. He listened quietly, his enthusiasm replaced by a wary look. Initially he said he had many questions but now when I prompted him, he said he had no more questions as he closed his folder with a resigned air and thanked us again for considering him for an interview.
Today I saw hope dim in the eyes of a man.

Prison Librarians at MLA Conference

2008-05-31T19:18:00.001-07:00

<< June B. Barbara Lipsky, web designer, Glennor, Shirley Smith, Librarian, MCTC, Beverly

Beverly Bowles, Technology Manager, June Brittingham ECIW, Liam Kennedy, ECIE

Each year, librarians who work in the Maryland Correctional Education Libraries attend and present a workshops at the annual conference of the Maryland Library Association. This helps to educate the library community on our work, so we do not feel so isolated. Our Librarians get together quarterly for training on various topics and to share.

Letter From an Ex Offender

2008-05-17T18:30:00.000-07:00

February, I posted an entry about my chance encounter with an ex offender who was waiting to see Barak Obama at the Baltimore Arena. This week, my mailbox included a package that enclosed a book titled, Mandela Conquers the Cut: Essays from Prison, by Walter Mandela Lomax. The accompanying letter read:
Mrs. Shirley
I must say, seeing you at the Barack Obama rally, was something we both never expected 18 months ago. Having my freedom has opened many doors, and attending events such as the Obama rally are some of those rewards.
I just released one of my books, "Mandela Conquers the Cut,' (copy enclosed) and would like to have it placed in the prison library's. There is already a request from prisoners to have it mailed to them, but their family must order it off line. Most of the major distributors have it, and if necessary I can also give some copies.

It was a pleasure having had the opportunity to work with you in the Family Literacy, the experience was rewarding.

I immediately checked and saw that his book is available at Amazon Book Store. I plan to purchase copies for all the prisons. I am happy that in some small way I made a difference to an individual who spent 39 years in prison. Some of my feel good prison librarian stories are recorded in Interface.

Training Prison Librarians

2008-05-16T20:37:00.000-07:00

Two librarians from the Howard County Library conduct a training session on MYSTERY writers for Maryland prison librarians

Prison librarians work in isolation, so once per quarter, I organize a training session when the librarians come together. Location and topics vary. The meeting at the MD State Law Library discussed legal reference, the meeting at the Enoch Pratt Free Library included a tour of the job center and the African American Dept. Other sessions included Readers Advisory.

Family Literacy and Incarcerated Adults

2008-05-04T05:36:00.000-07:00

I initiated the Family Literacy program in an effort to help inmates take a more positive role in their children's life.

Some inmates visit the library seeking information on homework assignments, college choices, health issues, and in one case the inmate wanted information about contraception because he felt his daughter was sexually active.

The restrictive environment in the prison meant we had to convince several layers of the bureaucracy before we got permisson to do the program. Our sales pitch included: It is a good control tool since only prisoners who had no infraction would participate; it promotes good public relations because it would emphasize the prison's support for programs that help school aged children of incarcerated persons; it would not be an inmate controlled activity since both librarians would control every sector of the program; all materials brought in the institution would be screened and conform to the institution's guidelines; only caregivers on the visitor's list would be allowed to accompany the children.

Children included, neices, nephews, granchildren, cousins- any child who was related to the inmate or his partner.

We trained 10 inmates to read children's literature, practice storytelling, and encouraged them to make props to enliven the stories. They would lead the program. I encouraged them to include educational games so they made up quizzes on geography, science, history, holidays, black history, women's history, and poetry month.

We encouraged the children to read stories and write reviews that we displayed in the library. They made cards on Valentine's, Mother's, and Father's day, and we had them participate in the public library's summer reading game.

During the games, one father said he learned a lot, admitting that he never knew that he could be silly with his child. Another said he never knew his child could read so well.

While the inmates read with the children, the caregiver discussed topics on a variety of subjects. eg. the moral from a fairy tale; voting; marriage; criminal justice system; children and puberty.

One prisoner told me that before Family Literacy program, he was reserved and would never get up and speak to a group. He said, "Now thanks to you Ms Shirley, I got up to make a presentation to a group last week."

Conversation With A Prisoner

2008-04-02T08:42:00.000-07:00

Yesterday I visited one of the prisons. At the magazine section, an inmate clerk sat reading his Bible. Another inmate approached holding out the Jet Magazine. The inmate clerk, took the magazine, placed it back on the shelf, returned the inmate's ID, and placed a check mark on his list to indicate the magazine was returned.

I greeted him, asked him about usage of the magazines and books on tapes, then asked him how much longer before he returned to society. He said 1 year,. I asked what he was doing to prepare himself for a successful reentry.

He listed them - drug treatment, anger management, school, parenting sessions, life skills. Then he said, " I have been in and out of jail, several times, high on cocaine. I hurt my mother, who is a Christian woman, and my little brother, who also did drugs, but imagine now is a store Manager for... and sends me money. My baby brother! I am 55 years old, and I know that I am no longer willing to live the life that kept me high on cocaine. Sometimes I made my mother promises, but I was too high to even remember. Now I read my Bible, and I know when I get out there, I will be a changed man."

"You better keep that promise. If you leave here I dont want to see you back." I said. He laughed. "You don't have to worry about that."

I went to another prison. As the inmate saw me, he went for an extremely thick file. telling me he had appealed every condition of his sentence. He says he has been wrongly incarcerated. He showed me news clippings about a policeman who lied saying he plans to use this to bolster his defense. He is convinced he will leave prison in a few months. I asked him what he is doing to prepare himself for a successful reentry. He said he had a corportation. I remembered him from another prison 18 years ago. His story has not changed.

Family Literacy in a Prison

2008-03-11T20:42:00.000-07:00

Inmates reading with their children. Glennor Shirley, and Grace Schroeder, Librarians, oversee the program

Inmates talk about their family all the time. They look forward to visits and they want to see their children. In 2003, I introduced a family literacy program in one of the prisons, and was surprised at how popular it became. It was a program that promoted children and their incarcerated parents reading together. We placed children's books in the library, so the men could be familiar with reading the stories. In many cases it was the first time that they had ever read to and with their children.

Of the program, one inmate said "It couldn't get any righter than this"

FAQs for Prison Librarians

2008-02-28T14:56:00.001-08:00

Q. How do I get to be a prison librarian:

A. It is best to have an MLS, and have some experience working in a public library setting. This gives the librarian a flavor for the variety and complexity of information and leisure reading needs of inmates- no different from non incarcerated persons. The successful prison librarian is willing and comfortable working with persons from diverse ethnic, socio economic , and educational backgrounds.

Q. Is it safe?
A. More crimes take place in malls, in the homes, in parking lots etc. than in prisons. The media create a lot of sensation with the stories about prisons. Majority of the prisoners are respectful, and appreciative of the services that advance their knowledge and education, and help them to be more successful when they reenter society .

Q. What do prisoners read?
A. Reading habits are similar to the public. Depends on their education level. If the librarian markets books, they will read beyond only what they know when they arrive in prison. See Behind the Walls

Q. Is there an Association or groups of prison librarians ?

A. ASCLA is a division of American Librarian Association. The Library Services to Prisoners Forum( LSPF) is part of the Library Services to Special Populations, a section of ASCLA. There is an active list serv of ALA - prison-l@ala.org. If you have questions, place it on the list serv and you will be sure to get many answers. LSPF usually meet at the ALA midwinter and summer conferences.

Q. What is a good book to read to prepare me for working in a prison library.
A. Library Services to Incarcerated... by S. Clark and E. MacCreaigh and Games Criminals Play, by Allen and Bosta. Another practical guide is Down For The Count, by Brenda Vogel

Q. Do prisoners have access to the Internet?
A. In most prisons, inmates do not have direct access to the Internet. Although the two major legal database vendors have introduced legal products that offer online access only to the legal database, this is not available in most prison libraries. Where prison librarians have the Internet, institution rules often limit them to using it only when inmates are not around. Their information needs are not always answered right away, but written down for a next day answer. I have an article on the topic at ALA/OLOS

Q. Are all prison libraries law libraries?
A. No. It is constitutionally mandated that inmates must have access to the courts. States differ in their interpretation and implementation. Some establish law libraries, others have legal clinics, yet others use a combination of legal reference in the libraries in addition to using another provider of legal services.

Q. How can I find a job in a prison library
A. Check out the Division of Public Safety job site in your state. Some public libraries do outreach in their local detention centers. You may start there.

Prison Librarians

2008-02-18T13:59:00.000-08:00

Glennor Shirley, Grace Schroeder, Librarian, Patuxent Institution, June Brittingham, Librarian- Eastern Correctional Institution- West. A break during ALA annual conference.

Waiting to hear Bararck Obama

2008-02-11T20:39:00.000-08:00

Today there is excitement outside my office building. It is the day before Maryland's primary election and Barack Obama is scheduled to speak in the Arena- opposite my building. Undaunted by the biting cold February wind, attendees - old and young, stand in lines that snake around for 2 blocks.

It's the end of my work day. I go outside hoping to join the line, but it is too long and too cold so I move away heading for the parking garage. At the corner opposite the arena, I see two men talking. One of them is well dressed and pointing towards the arena. His face and mannerisms are familiar, so I assume I may have met him at one of the many meetings that I attend.

I pass by them, idly wondering where I had seen him, when something clicks in my mind.

I turn back and call out a name. The owner of the name turns, looks surprised then smiles in recognition. He certainly looks different without the Division of Correction issued clothing that he wore for 39 years.
We talk. He introduces his companion telling him about the family literacy program that I initiated in the prison where he had been incarcerated, and his participation. He speaks highly of the program and says he is now a motivational speaker who wants to go to juvenile institutions to do similar programs. Today he is waiting for someone with whom he will go hear Obama speak.

He hands me his business card saying he is willing to help me with family literacy programs in any of the prisons. The card reads, Writer/Consultant/ Motivational Speaker. On the back it lists his fees $250.00 and $500.00 depending on the size of his audience. On the front are the words, "The strength of the effort is the measure of the results. Never give up & never give in"

I bid them goodbye,wish him good luck, certain he will be okay. In prison, he had received an education, written a book, was editor of the prison newsletter, and was one of those persons who was always respectful and worked very hard to make the family literacy program succeed.

He never gave up on his legal attempts to get back into the courts, and it eventually paid off when after 39 years, the judge released him. As I went towards the garage, my mind's eye flashed to the Baltimore Sun article and photograph of him holding the hands of his grandchildren as he walked out into the street from the courthouse- a free man.

She Likes The Rich and Famous

2008-01-30T18:45:00.000-08:00

Female prisoners are very concerned about leaving their children and also about losing custody. Their information needs focus on custody issues. Many of them, however, visit the library to socialize, browse the magazines, and to borrow popular reading materials. Unlike male prisoners, they rarely research legal cases. This is because among themselves they will readily discuss and admit to the crimes that placed them in prison, while the men often claim they were incarcerated because their lawyer was ineffective.

The men do extensive legal research in order to go back to the courts hoping for reduced sentences. They women talk about reuniting with their children and gettng jobs.

On a visit to one of the institutions that houses females, I observed a woman looking for books by Ann Rule. There was only one title, so I questioned her about her interests in order to offer some alternatives.

She said she was only interested in books about the rich and famous because she admired them. "I like that lifestyle", she said. Then without missing a beat, she told me she scammed banks in 3 states, and had a lot of money to live the high life. " I will be out soon and plan to start a business in another country. Do you have any information on...? " I can't recall the country.

Did she want the information in preparation for scamming the banks in this country? I am not the library police. As the information professional, I pointed out the only source I saw on the shelf- The World Book, and told her to check with the institution librarian if she needed more information.

At least she was reading.

Resources on our mobile unit

2008-01-17T19:08:00.001-08:00

P8220088
Originally uploaded by glennors66

Approx. 14,000 inmates are released from state prisons each year. We try to prepare them for successful reentry.

This photo is taken on the day we had the official ribbon cutting for the brand new bookmobile that will visit pre release units. See article in American Librarian Association OLOS.

We also participated in the ALA's Bookmobile on Parade in Washington DC in June 07.

Prisoners going home

2007-12-13T05:54:00.000-08:00

In maximum security correctional facilities, prisoners are interested in legal materials because they want to get back to the courts to get sentence reduction. As they advance to lesser security, they desire information to get them transition back into the community.ala/olos

They want information on relationship, career, housing, social services, getting back with their family, getting their GED, etc. Many experience difficulty when they get out. http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/national/2007/12/06/the-ex-con-next-door.html?PageNr=1

I am very proud of our recent acquisition in Maryland Correctional Education libraries. - a bookmobile that will have computers to teach Internet skills, and have books on the trades as well as the information to help the inmate. I will be working collaboratively with the transition coordinator, who will ensure that an instructor comes on board to teach employability skills. This bookmobile will go to the pre lease centers and the inmates who are within 6 months of returning to the community, will have priority.

Our inmates do not have direct access to the Internet, but librarians do have access. We have developed a web site with reentry information

legal training up snow mountain

2007-12-06T18:48:00.000-08:00

Majority of our inmates do not know how to use our legal databases, therefore I arrange legal database training programs. Yesterday's training was for a site 70 miles away. The weather forecast predicted up to 3 inches of snow, so this tropical bird, who 3 days ago was basking in the Jamaican sunshine, flirted with cancelling the program.

I remembered, however, a past comment from a prisoner , "We ain't going nowwhere when it snows, Ms Shirley, we still here", so I drove slowly up the mountains. In the library, 58 inmates sat patiently awaiting our arrival.

While the trainer conducted the program an inmate approached me smiling. " I remember you from way back", he said. "When you were at the Pen (the penitentiary) you used to talk to me and give me advise. I really appreciate that because now I have my GED."

Another inmate asked who I was and my contact information. I referred him to the on site librarian because I am now wise to the list of instant solutions they expect from headquarters. I listened to and noted some of their suggestions.

I kept an eye on the trainer to intervene since inmates often ask for answers to their personal situation. We constantly have to remind inmates that we are trainers, not lawyers, referring them to the appropriate staff.

By the time the session ended the snow had covered the ground. Inmates gathered around the trainer for more questions. Laughing, they said goodbye when I warned that if they wanted a future session, they had better allow me to drive down snow mountain.
Check our web site for a list of our required reference

017_17

2007-10-08T20:04:00.001-07:00

017_17
Originally uploaded by glennors66

At the American Library Association conferences, prison librarians and other members of LSSPS have dinner together. This is an opportunity to relax and share.

Prison library patrons

2007-09-19T20:16:00.000-07:00

Grace Schroeder, Librarian at Patuxent Institution

Who are my patrons? Murderers, rapists, pedophiles, robbers, drug dealers who come from a variety of backgrounds. Statistics show, however that majority arrive in prison reading below grade levels, from lower socio economic backgrounds, and have learning disabilities.

When I first pushed my library cart into the cell block, they gathered around curious about my 'accent', wanting to know where I am from. A few times I replied, "Planet earth."

One evening on the cell block, I saw a woman whom I assumed was a prison volunteer. My face must have registered shock when she came to the cart and I realized it was a male inmate. A group of inmates who was watching me burst into laughter when they saw my face. I quickly recovered my library face.

The men wanted popular reading materials. It was in prison that I learned about authors like Donald Goines and Iceberg Slim. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HST/is_5_3/ai_78226541There was constant demand for these authors as well as books on love poetry.

The inmates make greeting cards out of any material they could find and they inserted the love quotes in the cards and mail them to people outside.

Was I scared? No. They behaved more respectfully than many of the persons I encountered in public libraries. They were also grateful for the reading materials and for any information questions that I answered. In a way, the library was their lifeline. They escaped through reading and the knowledge they gained became a sort of power base. Most important it was the information they received from the prison libraries that helped them in their attempt to get back into the courts, hoping for reduction in sentencing

A foreign librarian lands in prison

2007-09-19T09:19:00.000-07:00

Let's face it. I needed more money. As a foreign librarian without an ALA accredited MLS, my income from my public library job just couldn't cut it. I went to prison because they had flexible hours and needed someone to provide library services.

So from 6-10pm, 2 evenings each week, I pushed a cart of books to the cells of recently sentenced prisoners who were waiting placement to a state prison.

It was the first time I encountered prisoners
It was the first time I encountered correctional officers
It was the first time I encountered transvestites
It was the first time I thought about prisoners and their needs for information.
It was the first time I was exposed to the prison environment with its vagaries and rigidities, and the absolute power dished out by those who held keys to open doors.

Was it difficult to eventually leave my public library job and go work full time in prison? Let's talk about me and the prisoners first. Next blog.

Prison library work

2007-09-16T19:28:00.000-07:00

When I mention that I work as a prison librarian, everyone wants the sensational details. They act like I am Mother Theresa, and praise me for working "under those conditions". I tell them that I worked more years as a public librarian, and feel safer working in prison.

I have far more lurid details from working as a public librarian, and also had many more challenging situations than I had as a prison librarian.

Prisoners have the same information needs as the rest of society. In a prison, the library is the only place they have learned to trust to come and get their information.

The biggest challenge in working in a library is dealing with the correctional staff, who focus on security, who use power and force to maintain authority, and who for the most part would prefer if librarians concentrate on just providing the legally mandated law information. Many of them feel inmates should not have materials for recreation of self learning because they are there for "punishment." Fortunately the society is having to deal with the high cost of incarceration, and there is more talk of "transition and reentry". If this is followed through, then I hope the prison organization culture will be more benevelont about libraries providing for the information needs of inmates.